The citronella essential oil cymbopogon winterianus is certified organic, 100% pure and natural. Antifungal activity of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against. They are widely distributed across all continents where they are used for various purposes. Roots can be chopped into stir fry or made into paste. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt java citronella is an important essential oil. Cymbopogon definition is a genus of grasses occurring in warm regions of the old world and having compound flower clusters of paired racemes enclosed by bracts that resemble spathes. The species is considered to have originated southernmost states of india. Cymbopogon nardus, citronella grass, nardus, nard grass. Cymbopogon, with its inserted callus but frequently deflexed raceme bases, provides a link between. Ars germplasm resources information network cywi6 integrated taxonomic information system cywi6 wildlife. The most common of these citronella grasses is cymbopogon nardus, a native of sri lanka. Enzymatic extract fractionation of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt. Antifungal, antibacterial insect repellent, loosens mucus, coughs, colds, sinus congestion, cramps, stress.
Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus grow to about 2 m 6. These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in bintan, indonesia. Solvent free production of bioflavors by enzymatic esterification of citronella cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral.
Cymbopogon genus is a member of the family of gramineae which are herbs known worldwide for their high essential oil content. Lemon grass is a tufted perennial grass growing to a height of 1. Ethnopharmacology evidence shows that they possess a wide array of properties that. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cymbopogon winterianus or java citronella has a higher geraniol and citronellol content then cymbopogon nardus or sri lanka citronella. Cymbopogon definition of cymbopogon by merriamwebster.
Rhodinol is a combination of citronellol and geraniol. Cymbopogon species are generally distributed in tropical and subtropical regions ekundayo, 1985, in india, cymbopogon are known to grow in the wild state in all regions extending frotn sea level to 4,200 rn high where there is abundant rainfall. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. It is grown commercially in sri lanka, india, burma, indonesia and java.
It has a lemony flavor and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh. Buy online citronella essential oil essential natural oils. Citronella java cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Pdf solventfree production of bioflavors by enzymatic. Cymbopogon citriodora westindian lemon grass cymbopogon flexuosus eastindian lemon grass cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella grass cymbopogon martini. Some species are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons. Cymbopogon winterianus is a robust, aromatic, evergreen, perennial, clumpforming grass with numerous erect culms arising from a short rhizome. Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon giganteus essential. The united states food and drug administration and the centers for disease control support the use of citronella essential oil in insect repellents. Citronella crop requires regular irrigation during rain free period therefore. Cymbopogon citratus wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
Panicoideae citronella grass, nardus, nard grass, mana grass origin. Because of these constituents java citronella is used more in perfumery. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. But soil of specific and experimental field of kannauj was loamy sand, with ph 6. Cymbopogon nardus, cedar juniper virginiana, eucalyptus. Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease article pdf available january 2012 with 19,126 reads how we measure reads. Constituent chart baornyl cetate helps to support a healthy respiratory system. Pdf the phytochemistry of cymbopogon winterianus essential oil. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt cymbopogon grass subordinate taxa. Citronella oil may be able to act as an insect repellant. Cymbopogon winterianus 15 ml 2019 doterra holdings, llc citronella pip ca en 081919 certified pure tested grade.
It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of whether its culinary. A few years ago a novel chemotype for cymbopogon citratus was developed and released by gurpreet singh of earthy flavorance. Article pdf available november 2018 with 158 reads. The commercial and medicinal uses of the various species of cymbopogon are well documented.
Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor sereh wangi is a plant. Essential oils from these species are widely used in flavours, fragrances, cosmetics, soaps, detergents and perfumery owing to their typical lemon and roselike aroma. Cymbopogon winterianus, essential oil composition, linalool, citronellol. Cymbopogon citratus, pharmacological activity, essential oil. Where does citronella come from from two species of grass in the cymbopogon genus.
Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems. Cymbopogon winterianus jal pallavi can be cultivated on almost every type of the soil. Citronella cymbopogon winterianus jowitt is an important aromatic grass belonging to the poaceae family with proven therapeutic and medicinal values. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon.
This type of citronella oil typically has a higher citronellal content than that of c. Other common names include barbed wire grass, silky heads. A tropical asian grass having aromatic stalks used as a flavoring in cooking and yielding an aromatic oil used in perfumery and. The essential oil obtained from this plant has very low aldehyde content and is poor in solubility. Pdf the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon winterianus. Eases congestion after a long day standing on your feet. Both cymbopogon have strong antioxidant activities, c. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. This species belongs to the gramineae family, which comprises approximately 500 genus and 8,000 herb species 1. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass. Creates a warming sensation to the skin, helping soothe discomfort associated with normal wear and tear on the. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor the plant list. It is commonly used in soap manufacturing, perfumery, and as an insect repellent. The citrusflavored blades leaves can be used in tea or soup, even dried and frozen or powdered.
Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus and. Studies have shown citronella oil to be strongly antifungal and antibacterial and has even demonstrated the ability to calm barking dogs. Cymbopogon definition of cymbopogon by the free dictionary. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae.
Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Citronella cymbopogon winterianus cultivation slips. Weeds were removed by manual removal herbicides and regional hand. Cymbopogon mcgill university school of computer science. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 406312 with original publication details. Pdf essential oil of cymbopogon winterianus jowitt from. In this context, this work reports the maximization of geranyl and citronellyl esters production by esterification of oleic and propionic acids in a solvent free. Plant description it is a tufted aromatic perennial herb with fibrous roots, erect over 2 m tall, with smooth leaves and bearing a large inflorescence. This work investigated the activity of the essential oil of cymbopogon winterianus against c. Cymbopogon synonyms, cymbopogon pronunciation, cymbopogon translation, english dictionary definition of cymbopogon. Citronella java essential oil cymbopogon winterianus 0. Pdf essential oil composition of cymbopogon winterianus. Cymbopogon, variously known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass or malabar grass or oily heads, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family.
Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. Volatile constituents and behavioral change induced by. The plants database includes the following 10 species of cymbopogon. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but. Citronella grass is mainly grown for its commercial essential oils and the systematic study of its chemical composition resulted in several other benefits apart from the development of analytical methods for quality assessment.
Lemongrass wikibooks, open books for an open world. Citronella essential oil organic the chemical free me. Vermicomposting of distillation waste of citronella plant cymbopogon winterianus jowitt. Plants profile for cymbopogon winterianus cymbopogon grass. Essential oils from cymbopogon species of diverse origin have been studied extensively, both previously and currently 19. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus research india. Is believed to have antibacterial properties that reduce skin concerns. Cymbopogon article about cymbopogon by the free dictionary.
This oil may interact with certain drugs, may contain methyleugenol, and can cause skin sensitization. Java citronella cymbopogon winterianus is an important aromatic cum medicinal. Enzymatic esterification of citronella essential oil towards the production of geranyl and citronellyl esters may present great scientific and technological interest due to the wellknown drawbacks of the chemicalcatalyzed route. Camphor helps support a healthy respiratory system. The eos were hydrodistilled in a clevengertype apparatus. Cymbopogon essential oils and constituents present. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus.
Planting of slips were done in 100 square meter area of. The larvicidal activity of essential oils eos extracted from cymbopogon citratus, cymbopogon winterianus, eucalyptus citriodora, and eucalyptus camaldulensis aromatic plants grown in vietnam was evaluated on aedes aegypti larvae. The genus cymbopogon poaceae is most important from the point of view of their essential oils. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about citronella cymbopogon winterianus supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Lemongrass sargam stating it is a geraniolcitronellol collectively called rhodinol rich lemongrass. As oxygenated monoterpenes have previously been associated to antioxidant activities 37,38, the high content of these molecules could thus explain c. Citronella essential oil is steam distilled from a fragrant grass similar to lemongrass, but with a sweeter scent. Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella cymbopogon martinii roxb. This organic essential oil is a hebbd oil botanically and biochemically defined essential oil.
Cymbopogon winterianus and is the valuable oil for commercial importance. Introduction cymbopogon citrates staff is popularly known as citronella grass or lemongrass. Genome wide transcriptome profiling reveals differential. Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in asian particularly thai and vietnamese and caribbean cooking. Cymbopogon winterianus citronella essential oil has popularly been used for many years to deter bugs on home patios in the summertime. Jal pallavi is the variety of citronella java cymbopogon winterianus which is. Alvaro rodriguezgonzalez 1, samuel alvarezgarcia 1, oscar gonzalezlopez 1, franceli da silva 2 and pedro a. Cymbopogon winterianus oil is produced in large quantities in java, taiwan and china. This essential oil might also possibly help tighten the pores. Essential oil upon oral candida albicans biofilm formation.